Romania's mental health system: fewer diagnoses than in Europe, but more hospital admissions
The Romanian mental health system presents a paradox: although fewer diagnosed cases are reported than in Europe, this is likely due to underdiagnosis, limited access to services and social stigma.
Romania has a lower reported rate of depression, but this is considered an underestimate. The system remains hospital-oriented, with more psychiatric beds than the European average, but insufficient community services. At the same time, there is a shortage of psychiatrists, especially in rural areas.
The suicide rate is below the EU average, but mental health remains a major public health problem. Specialists are calling for reforms: the development of community services, an increase in the number of specialists, better access to psychotherapy and prevention and education programs.
